- Team to serve: extend the arm towards the side of the team that will serve.
- Ball in: point arm and fingers towards the floor. Ball out: raise forearms vertically, hands open, palms towards the body.
- Four hits: raise four fingers. Double contact: raise two fingers.
- Catch: slowly lift the forearm, palm upward.
- Net touch: indicate the relevant side of the net with the hand.
- Positional or rotational fault: make a circular motion with the forefinger.
- Time-out: place the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other, held vertically (forming a "T").
- Substitution: circular motion of the forearms around each other.
- Double fault and replay: raise both thumbs vertically.
- Back-row attack or libero fault: make a downward motion of the forearm, hand open.
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